The Kurmanathaswamy Temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu in his Kurma (tortoise) avatar, stands as a significant pilgrimage site in Srikakulam, Andhra Pradesh. This ancient temple, believed to have origins before the 11th century, is a marvel of Dravidian architecture. With its intricate carvings and majestic gopurams (tower gateways), it draws devotees and tourists alike. According to the earliest inscription of the temple, in 1035 CE Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty of Odisha converted this temple to a Vaishnava khetra from a Siva temple.
Vaikunta Ekadasi
Vaikunta Ekadasi is one of the most celebrated festivals at Kurmanathaswamy Temple. On this auspicious day, it is believed that the gates of Vaikunta (heaven) open for devotees. The rituals performed include:
- Suprabhatam: The day begins with Suprabhatam, an early morning wake-up call for the deity, followed by elaborate rituals and prayers.
- Elaborate Processions: The deity is taken out in grand processions around the temple, accompanied by devotional music and chanting.
- Devotional Performances: The atmosphere resonates with devotional singing and dance performances by talented artists, creating a spiritually uplifting environment.
- Prasadam Distribution: Devotees receive prasadam, considered sacred food, blessed by the deity.
Brahmotsavam
Brahmotsavam is a grand nine-day festival celebrated annually, typically around February/March. It is believed that Lord Brahma initiated this festival to thank Lord Vishnu for sustaining the universe. Key events during Brahmotsavam include:
- Dwajarohanam: The festival starts with the hoisting of the temple flag, marking the beginning of the celebrations. This is accompanied by Vedic chants and prayers.
- Daily Processions: Each day sees the deity paraded on different vahanas (vehicles), showcasing the various forms and attributes of Lord Vishnu.
- Special Abhishekams: Ritual baths are conducted with great devotion, using sacred water, milk, honey, and other auspicious ingredients.
- Evening Cultural Programs: The evenings are filled with cultural programs showcasing traditional music and dance, enriching the festive atmosphere.
Dolotsavam (Swing Festival)
Dolotsavam, a major festival at Srikurmam, is a vibrant three-day celebration where the deities are placed on an ornate swing and gently swayed amidst devotional songs and hymns.
Rathotsavam (Chariot Festival)
Rathotsavam is a spectacular festival where the deity is paraded around the temple in a beautifully decorated chariot. Highlights of Rathotsavam include:
- Chariot Preparation: The chariot is meticulously prepared and decorated with flowers, colorful fabrics, and divine symbols. This process involves skilled artisans and dedicated volunteers.
- Procession Route: The deity’s chariot travels along a designated route around the temple, allowing devotees to witness the divine presence.
- Devotee Participation: Devotees enthusiastically participate in pulling the chariot, considering it a sacred act of service.
- Traditional Performances: The procession is accompanied by traditional music, dance, and chanting, creating a vibrant and celebratory atmosphere.
Mukkoti Ekadasi
Mukkoti Ekadasi, celebrated around December/January, is another important festival at Kurmanathaswamy Temple. Celebrated as an auspicious time for worshipping Lord Vishnu, it includes special pujas, recitations, and the symbolic opening of the Vaikunta Dwaram.
Kalyanotsavam
Kalyanotsavam, celebrated around May/June, is the divine marriage ceremony of the Lord. This festival is filled with traditional rituals, music, and celebrations.
Essential Puja Samagri for Temple Visits and Home Worship
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Conclusion
The festivals at Kurmanathaswamy Temple are more than just religious events; they are a celebration of faith, culture, and community. Each festival offers a deep connection to traditions and heritage. Visiting the temple during these festivals provides a unique opportunity to immerse in a shared spiritual experience.
